Ripple: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters

Ripple: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters
Lucas Anderson

26.04.2025

10 min read

Crypto Payment Solutions

Ripple: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters

Ripple stands as a key player in global finance today. It seamlessly blends a payment network with XRP cryptocurrency now. Ripple accelerates cross-border payments while slashing costs significantly in 2025. It empowers entrepreneurs and CEOs with efficient cash flow solutions.

This article examines Ripple’s essentials, outlining its significance and impact clearly. It explores technology, value, applications, legal battles, and future prospects thoroughly. Ripple’s SEC fight, IPO plans, and Trump’s crypto vision shape its narrative. Its prominence reflects a transformative force in modern finance now. Discover Ripple’s journey and influence in this detailed analysis here.

Do not consider this article as financial advice.

Understanding Ripple: The Basics

The Origins and Evolution of Ripple

When did Ripple start? It emerged in 2012. At that time, SWIFT dominated, delaying transfers for days. Fees often soared to $50, frustrating businesses worldwide. Initially named OpenCoin, it soon became Ripple instead. Unlike typical cryptocurrencies, Ripple collaborated with banks strategically. Today, RippleNet connects hundreds of financial institutions globally.

Ripple’s achievementsRipple’s achievements

Here are Ripple’s key milestones:

  • 2012: OpenCoin was launched by founders Larsen and McCaleb.
  • 2014: Fidor Bank began testing Ripple’s technology.
  • 2016: Standard Chartered joined RippleNet’s growing network.
  • 2020: SEC initiated a lawsuit challenging Ripple’s XRP.
  • 2025: SEC dropped the appeal, lifting XRP’s value.

Initially, skeptics questioned Ripple’s bank-friendly approach in 2012. By 2015, successful pilots with firms proved their potential clearly. The SEC conflict tested Ripple’s endurance, with exchanges delisting XRP. Despite setbacks, it evolved into a fintech leader by 2025.

Who Created XRP?

If you are wondering who created Ripple and XRP, please, meet Chris Larsen and Jed McCaleb. They identified inefficiencies in global payment systems early on. What is Ripple? Basically, it is supposed to become a remedy against the bank system problems.

Chris Larsen started it with fintech expertise from E-Loan. Jed McCaleb contributed coding brilliance from Mt. Gox’s early days. They established Ripple, driven by innovation. Brad Garlinghouse joined as CEO in 2015, steering confidently. 

Larsen envisioned banks adopting cryptocurrency for efficiency gains. McCaleb crafted XRP’s foundational technology with precision then. Garlinghouse’s leadership turned challenges into opportunities over time. Their combined strengths built Ripple’s robust framework today. Early hurdles, like McCaleb’s departure, shaped its path. This team made what Ripple looks like now.

Why Ripple Was Created

Why does Ripple exist? It addresses slow, costly cross-border payment issues. SWIFT transfers lagged for days, draining profits excessively. XRP enables rapid currency bridging in mere seconds now. Ripple enhances banks rather than opposing them uniquely.

Reasons for Ripple’s creation:

  • Accelerates payments to seconds, bypassing delays.
  • Reduces fees to pennies, saving money.
  • Strengthens banks with efficient transfer solutions.
  • Facilitates global trade for businesses effectively.

In 2012, companies demanded faster payment solutions urgently. Ripple’s bank partnerships grew steadily, proving its worth. By 2025, it will be indispensable for international transactions worldwide.

How XRP Works: The Technology Behind It

Let’s discuss how Ripple works. It relies on the XRP Ledger platform. This system avoids energy-intensive mining, staying efficient always. The Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm powers its operations smoothly. Validators confirm transactions in 3-5 seconds consistently now. It processes 1,500 transactions per second with ease.

RippleNet enhances bank pathways, reducing costs by 60%. Compared to Bitcoin’s 10-minute delays, XRP excels noticeably.

XRP Ledger highlights:

  • Transactions are completed in 3-5 seconds rapidly.
  • Scales to 50,000 transactions per second.
  • Avoid mining, and keep energy use low.
  • Maintains minimal fees for all users.

Since 2016, banks like MUFG have adopted its technology. In 2025, its efficiency will stand out globally.

Why Ripple Have Value

Scarcity, Demand, and Digital Assets

Let’s discover what gives Ripple value. First of all, its scarcity underpins it with 100 billion XRP pre-minted. Ripple Labs controls 48 billion in escrow tightly. They release up to 1 billion monthly, managing supply. Demand rises as banks join RippleNet steadily. 

Investors view XRP as a hedge against inflation now. Its fixed supply contrasts with fiat’s decline over time.

XRP amid top 10 most capitalized coinsXRP amid top 10 most capitalized coins

Decentralization and Trustless Transactions

XRP Ledger operates with decentralized validators worldwide effectively. It enables trustless transactions without intermediaries every time. A charity cuts costs using XRP for transfers.

How XRP Compare to Fiat & Other Cryptocurrencies

XRP hit $3.84 by January 4, 2018. Since then, the coin hasn’t set a new all-time high due to watchdog issues. Bitcoin, on the other hand, like many coins, hit new highs in 2025.

XRP data and chartXRP data and chart

Bitcoin’s fees range from $1 to $10 typically. Ethereum’s gas costs hinder small transactions often too. XRP provides near-zero fees and instant processing always.

XRP average feeXRP average fee

Comparison:

XRPFast (3-5 seconds), cheap 
BitcoinSlower, pricier with higher fees
FiatDelayed (over days), costly 

How to Buy and Store Ripple

Buying Ripple: Best Methods and Platforms

If you are looking for an answer to the question of how to purchase Ripple, take a look at platforms like Binance, which offer easy access now. Sign up, verify, and fund with USD quickly. XRP trades swiftly on popular exchanges daily.

Top-10 trading pairs with XRP according to the trading volumeTop-10 trading pairs with XRP according to the trading volume

Storing XRP: Hot Wallets vs. Cold Wallets

Storing XRP requires caution with wallet choices always. Hot wallets like XUMM enable quick online access. Cold wallets like Ledger ensure offline security well. 

Storage choices:

  • Hot wallets. Convenient for frequent use.
  • Cold wallets. Secure for long-term holding.
  • Exchanges. Risky due to hacking potential.

Security Tips for Ripple Holders

Security is critical for XRP holders every time. Use strong passwords and enable 2FA consistently. Store keys offline to avoid digital theft risks.

Using Ripple: Payments, Investing, and More

Paying with Ripple: Where and How

XRP powers swift global payments for users and businesses today. RippleNet aids banks in enhancing cross-border transfers efficiently now. Merchants adopt XRP for quick transactions in various regions. A Tokyo shop processes XRP payments smoothly every day. Businesses can accept XRP using tools like 0xProcessing independently.

0xProcessing has offered businesses a gateway for XRP payments. Clients pay with XRP via Web3 wallets, converting to fiat fast. The platform seamlessly provides operations across 14 chains with more than 55 most popular coins. With wallet integrations, it ensures up to 99% acceptance consistently.

0xProcessing0xProcessing

XRP as an Investment: Risks and Rewards

XRP reached $2.55 in March 2025, showing promise. Bank adoption and SEC wins drive its growth. Market volatility poses risks to investors though.

Investment insights:

  • Benefits. Low fees, increasing bank use.
  • Risks. Price swings, regulatory changes.

Ripple Myths and Misconceptions

XRP isn’t mined; 100 billion were pre-made initially. Escrow manages supply without halving events ever. Total XRP supply has remained at 100 billion since 2012.

Is Ripple Legal? Global Regulations Overview

Yes, it’s legal in most countries, though details vary by local regulations. This means checking cryptocurrency laws before using XRP is essential. Ensure XRP use doesn’t violate any local legal requirements.

How XRP Are Taxed

U.S. taxes XRP sales as capital gains always. A $10,000 sale at $2.55 requires reporting now. Tax rules vary by location, so check locally.

Government Stances

Government views on Ripple shifted notably after Trump’s 2024 election win. His victory softened U.S. crypto regulations, benefiting XRP significantly then. Before, under Biden, the SEC pursued Ripple aggressively in 2020. Gary Gensler’s tenure saw XRP labeled a security initially. This stance fueled a multi-year legal clash instantly.

Ripple seized this shift, gaining traction under Trump’s administration quickly. Garlinghouse praised it as a boost for XRP’s future then. The crypto industry poured millions to sway policy toward crypto favor dramatically.

Gensler resigned as SEC chair on January 20, 2025, quietly. Paul Atkins, Trump’s pick, took over with a lighter touch soon. Mark T. Uyeda, the new acting chairman of the SEC, favored innovation over strict rules, easing Ripple’s path in 2025. The SEC dropped its appeal against Ripple shortly after this. XRP climbed to local highs, reflecting government support clearly.

Key government shifts:

  • 2020: Biden’s SEC targets Ripple with a lawsuit.
  • 2024: Trump’s win flips U.S. crypto policy.
  • 2025: Executive order names XRP for reserves.

The Ripple-SEC Conflict: A Deep Dive

The Ripple-SEC conflict began on December 22, 2020, with a lawsuit. The SEC accused Ripple of raising $1.3 billion illegally then. Under Gary Gensler, it claimed XRP was an unregistered security. Ripple countered that XRP functioned like Bitcoin and Ethereum instead. This disagreement sparked a multi-year legal battle instantly.

Step one unfolded when the SEC filed its case in 2020. It targeted Ripple’s XRP sales to institutional investors primarily. The agency argued these sales needed securities registration always. Ripple’s leadership, including Brad Garlinghouse, rejected this firmly. They insisted that XRP was a currency for payments only.

In early 2021, step two saw a major market fallout quickly. U.S. exchanges like Coinbase delisted XRP after the lawsuit hit. This move slashed XRP’s market cap by billions overnight. 

Step three came in 2022 as Ripple built its defense. It hired ex-SEC chair Mary Jo White for expertise then. Ripple argued the SEC overstepped its regulatory authority significantly. Meanwhile, XRP holders filed a class action against SEC too. They claimed the lawsuit harmed their investments unfairly.

The pivotal step four arrived on July 13, 2023, with a ruling. Judge Analisa Torres decided exchange-traded XRP wasn’t a security. However, institutional sales violated securities laws, costing Ripple dearly. The court imposed a $125 million fine on Ripple then. It also issued an injunction against future institutional sales.

Step five escalated in October 2024 with dual appeals. The SEC appealed Torres ’ ruling on exchange sales aggressively. Ripple filed a cross-appeal, targeting the fine and injunction too. Both sides dug in, prolonging the legal standoff further. The crypto industry watched this battle closely every day.

Resolution began in step six on March 19, 2025, unexpectedly. The SEC suddenly dropped its appeal, surprising many observers. XRP surged 10% to $2.55 within hours that day. Crypto lawyer John Deaton called it a “final exclamation mark” for XRP’s status. He argued it confirmed XRP as a commodity officially.

Key conflict milestones:

  • 2020: SEC sues Ripple over $1.3 billion XRP sales.
  • 2021: Exchanges delist XRP, causing major losses.
  • 2023: Torres rules exchange XRP isn’t a security.
  • 2024: SEC and Ripple file opposing appeals.
  • 2025: SEC drops appeal, XRP gains ground.

The Ripple-SEC saga tested the crypto regulatory landscape thoroughly. It began with SEC’s aggressive stance under Gensler in 2020. The 2023 ruling balanced Ripple’s wins and losses carefully. The 2025 resolution favored Ripple, thanks to political changes. Its cross-appeal could still redefine crypto rules ahead.

Ripple’s IPO Ambitions

Ripple’s interest in an IPO emerged after its SEC victory in 2025. Brad Garlinghouse hinted at it during a Bloomberg interview then. On March 19, 2025, he called it “possible” but not urgent. XRP’s price climbed 11% that week alone. This surge fueled speculation about Ripple’s public market potential.

The idea first surfaced in 2019 at Davos, catching attention. Garlinghouse mused about taking Ripple public within 12 months then. At that time, Ripple boasted a $15 billion valuation privately. Investors saw its bank partnerships as a strong selling point. However, the SEC lawsuit in 2020 halted those plans swiftly.

By 2022, Ripple’s IPO chatter grew despite legal headwinds persisting. Monica Long, Ripple’s president, noted $150 million spent on defense. This cost drained resources but didn’t kill IPO dreams entirely. Garlinghouse remained coy, focusing on legal battles over expansion. Still, analysts pegged Ripple as a fintech titan worth watching.

The SEC’s retreat on March 19, 2025, changed everything dramatically. With legal clarity, Ripple’s path to an IPO reopened suddenly. XRP’s rise to third in market cap boosted confidence then. Garlinghouse saw it as a chance to capitalize finally. 

Potential IPO benefits:

  • Raises capital for global fintech growth quickly.
  • Enhances credibility with banks and investors alike.
  • Positions Ripple against competitors like Stellar effectively.

Garlinghouse’s vision ties an IPO to Ripple’s long-term triumph. He believes public status could amplify XRP’s utility worldwide. While not rushing, he keeps the option alive in 2025. The crypto community anticipates Ripple’s next bold step eagerly now.

Trump’s Crypto Reserve Vision

Trump’s campaign promised a friendlier crypto landscape during 2024 rallies. After winning, he acted fast with a pro-crypto agenda in 2025. On March 5, 2025, he issued an executive order boldly. It proposed a U.S. digital currency Reserve including XRP soon. This move marked a sharp pivot from Biden’s approach entirely.

Trump’s messageTrump’s message

The shift began with Trump’s 2024 campaign promises on crypto policy. After his election, he moved fast to enact them in 2025. The order uses seized assets, avoiding taxpayer costs entirely. Around 200,000 Bitcoin, worth $17 billion, anchor the reserve today. XRP’s inclusion reflects its efficiency in cross-border payments too. Several states, like Wyoming, advocate for crypto stockpiles actively now.

This policy could drive XRP’s adoption in financial systems rapidly.

XRP ETF Prospects

XRP ETF approval in 2025 odds hit 87%. Bitwise leads filings,predicting$8 billion inflows. It may increase coin’s demand significantly.

Ripple ETF approval in 2025 predictionRipple ETF approval in 2025 prediction

Will Ripple Replace Other Coins?

XRP excels in payments but doesn’t aim to dominate DeFi yet. It complements Bitcoin and Ethereum effectively in its niche today. Ripple focuses on fast, low-cost transactions for banks primarily. Replacing other coins isn’t its goal; it thrives alongside them. Its unique role strengthens with growing bank adoption now.

Potential Risks to XRP’s Future?

SWIFT’s ongoing upgrades could challenge XRP’s edge in payments soon. CBDCs might compete with XRP’s role in global transactions too. Escrow mismanagement risks flooding the market, dropping prices fast. Stellar’s similar focus on payments poses a threat consistently now. Regulatory shifts could hinder XRP’s growth too.

Final Thoughts: Should You Get Into Ripple?

XRP shines in 2025 with unmatched speed and cost savings now. Its SEC victory in March strengthens its market position significantly. ETF prospects grow, with approvals expected by late 2025 soon. Trump’s crypto reserve plan boosts XRP’s strategic value too. Ripple’s focus on payments sets it apart from competitors clearly.

For investors, XRP offers potential amid some volatility risks still. Businesses benefit from its efficient global transaction capabilities daily. Its rise reflects growing trust in its future now. Joining Ripple could align with 2025’s crypto-friendly trends effectively. Weigh its strengths against regulatory shifts before deciding fully.

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